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Travel guide > America >

Climate and weather of Brazil



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Brazil




 

Climate

 
Brazil has five different climatic zones.

Temperatures are hgh throughout the year ((30° in the north, 25° to 30° on the east coast, 23 to 30° in the center, 20 to 30° in the south). Annual rainfall oscillates between 1 000 and 1 500 mm (the rains reach 2 000 mm in the north and only 600 mm in the northeast).

The central plateau
The plateau located in the center ofl Brazil has a tropical climate with a rainy season and a dry season, Rainfall varies between 1 000 and 1 500 mm per year (600 mm per year in the northeast).

Rainy season (October to April)
Ttemperatures are relatively high (26 to 30°) and rainfall is high (rains are often torrential). Humidity is high.

Dry season (May to September)
Temperatures range between 23 and 25°. Rainfall is very low or nonexistent and sunshine is high.

Northern Brazil (Amazon)
The north has an equatorial climate. Temperatures are constant (31° during the daytime, 23° at night) and rainfall is abundant throughout the year (2 000 mm per year). Hhumidity reaches 100%.

Northeastern coast of Brazil (Recife)
The northeast coast has a tropical climate with a rainy season and a dry season. Rainfall is high (1 500 mm per year).

Rainy season (March to August)
Temperatures are relatively high (27 to 29°) and rainfall is high (rains are short but frequent). Sunshine is moderate (five to six hours a day).

Dry season (September to February) Temperatures are high (30°) and rainfall is moderate. The sun shines six to seven hours a day.

Eastern coast of Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
The east coast has a tropical climate with a rainy season and a dry season. Rainfall is high (1 000 to 1 500 mm per year).

Rainy season (November to April)
Temperatures reach 28°, rainfall is abundant and sunshine is moderate (five to six hours a day).

Dry season (May to October)
Temperatures are mild (23°) and rainfall is low. Sunshine is moderate (six to seven hours a day).

Southern Brazil (Porto Alegre)
The south has a temperate climate with four seasons. Rain falls regularly throughout the year.

Winter (June to August)
Temperatures range from 10° (far away from the sea) to 20° (on the coast) and rainfall is high.

Spring (September to November)
Temperatures reach 25° and rainfall are moderate.

Summer (December to February)
Temperatures are high (30°) and rainfall is moderate in summer.

Autumn (March to May)
Temperatures are mild and rainfall is moderate in autumn.

 When to go to Brazil (pleasant climate) 
The climate of Brazil is pleasant during the following months :

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

 

Weather

(main cities) 
Average temperatures and rainfall

Belem

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
31°
30°
30°
31°
31°
32°
min
22°
22°
22°
23°
22°
22°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
32°
32°
32°
32°
32°
32°
min
22°
22°
22°
22°
22°
22°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
360
420
430
350
300
140
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
150
130
140
120
110
210

Belo Horizonte

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
28°
29°
28°
27°
26°
25°
min
19°
19°
19°
17°
15°
13°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
24°
26°
27°
27°
27°
27°
min
13°
14°
16°
17°
18°
18°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
290
180
160
60
20
10
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
10
10
40
120
220
320

Brasilia (Capital of Brazil)

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
27°
27°
27°
27°
25°
25°
min
17°
17°
17°
17°
15°
13°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
25°
27°
28°
27°
26°
26°
min
13°
14°
16°
17°
17°
17°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
240
210
190
120
40
10
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
10
10
50
170
230
250

Campinas

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
31°
30°
28°
26°
24°
min
20°
21°
19°
18°
15°
13°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
25°
27°
27°
29°
29°
29°
min
13°
14°
16°
17°
18°
19°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
days
18
13
12
9
8
7
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
days
6
6
9
11
13
18

Curitiba

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
25°
26°
25°
22°
21°
18°
min
15°
16°
15°
13°
10°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
19°
21°
21°
22°
24°
25°
min
11°
13°
14°
15°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
160
140
120
90
100
100
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
90
70
110
130
120
150

Fortaleza

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
31°
30°
30°
30°
29°
30°
min
25°
23°
24°
23°
23°
22°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
30°
29°
29°
31°
31°
31°
min
22°
23°
23°
24°
24°
24°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
130
210
340
350
220
160
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
90
30
20
10
10
50

Goiania

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
29°
29°
30°
30°
29°
28°
min
20°
20°
19°
18°
16°
13°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
29°
31°
32°
31°
30°
29°
min
13°
15°
18°
19°
19°
20°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
270
210
210
120
30
10
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
10
10
50
170
220
260

Guarulhos

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
28°
29°
27°
26°
23°
22°
min
21°
21°
20°
18°
15°
14°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
22°
23°
23°
25°
27°
27°
min
12°
13°
14°
17°
18°
19°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
days
14
9
11
6
7
7
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
days
6
7
9
10
10
13

Manaus

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
30°
31°
31°
31°
31°
min
23°
23°
23°
23°
23°
23°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
31°
33°
33°
33°
32°
31°
min
23°
23°
24°
24°
24°
23°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
260
290
310
300
250
110
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
90
50
80
120
180
210

Porto Alegre

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
30°
28°
25°
22°
19°
min
20°
21°
19°
16°
13°
11°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
20°
20°
21°
24°
27°
29°
min
11°
12°
13°
15°
17°
19°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
100
110
100
80
90
140
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
120
140
140
110
100
100

Recife

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
30°
30°
30°
29°
29°
min
22°
23°
23°
23°
22°
22°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
27°
28°
28°
29°
30°
30°
min
21°
21°
21°
22°
22°
22°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
100
140
260
320
320
390
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
380
210
120
60
50
60

Rio de Janeiro

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
29°
30°
29°
28°
26°
25°
min
24°
24°
24°
23°
20°
18°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
25°
25°
25°
26°
27°
28°
min
18°
19°
19°
20°
21°
22°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
110
100
100
140
80
80
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
60
50
80
80
90
170

Salvador de Bahia

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
30°
30°
29°
28°
26°
min
24°
24°
24°
23°
23°
22°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
26°
26°
27°
28°
29°
29°
min
21°
21°
22°
22°
23°
23°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
110
120
140
320
320
250
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
200
130
110
120
120
130

Sao Luis

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
30°
29°
29°
30°
30°
30°
min
22°
23°
23°
23°
23°
23°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
30°
31°
31°
31°
31°
31°
min
22°
23°
23°
24°
24°
23°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
250
380
420
470
320
170
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
140
30
20
10
10
90

Sao Paulo

Temp
January
February
March
April
May
June
max
27°
28°
27°
25°
23°
22°
min
19°
19°
18°
16°
14°
12°
Temp
July
August
September
October
November
December
max
22°
23°
24°
25°
26°
26°
min
11°
13°
14°
15°
16°
17°

Rain
January
February
March
April
May
June
mm
240
220
160
80
80
50
Rain
July
August
September
October
November
December
mm
40
40
80
120
140
200

Weather data (temperatures and precipitation) for Brazil are derived from monthly averages established over the last twenty years.

 Quick facts 
Brazil, a country located in South America, is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, by Uruguay and Argentina to the south, by Paraguay, Bolivia and Peru to the east, by Colombia to the northeast and by Venezuela, Guiana, French Guiana and Suriname to the north.

Capital: Brasilia
Area: 8 500 000 km²
Population: 203 000 000 inhabitants
Language: Portuguese
Currency: Real

Brazil










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